Very Short Question and Answers - Public Facilities

Public facilities are services provided by the government to ensure the well-being of its citizens, such as schools, hospitals, public transport, water supply, electricity, and sanitation.

They promote equal opportunity, improve health and productivity, reduce inequality, and are indicators of social development and quality of life.

Examples include government schools and hospitals, public parks, clean drinking water, sanitation, and electricity.

They ensure that everyone, regardless of income, can access essential services, helping bridge the gap between rich and poor.

By providing clean water, sanitation, and healthcare, public facilities prevent diseases and promote better public health.

Per capita income is the average income per person in a country, calculated by dividing the total national income by the population.

Because quality of life also depends on how resources are used to provide public facilities like healthcare, education, and sanitation, not just income.

Sri Lanka has better health and education indicators, such as higher literacy and lower infant mortality, due to better public facilities.

PDS provides essential food items at subsidised prices to the poor, ensuring food security and preventing hunger and malnutrition.

Good healthcare reduces disease, increases life expectancy, decreases infant mortality, and enables people to work and study effectively.

Sanitation includes facilities for safe drinking water, toilets, and garbage disposal. It prevents diseases and is crucial for public health.

It aimed to build toilets and eliminate open defecation, improving hygiene and dignity and reducing disease spread.

People may be unable to afford private healthcare, leading to poor health, higher mortality rates, and lower productivity.

It ensures all children, regardless of background, can develop skills and contribute to the nation’s growth.

b) Private house.

They ensure that even the poorest have access to hygiene and dignity, reducing health-related disparities between social groups.

Access to public facilities like clean water, sanitation, electricity, and education is an important indicator.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) improved sanitation and public cleanliness.

It enables people to access schools, jobs, and hospitals easily, increasing productivity and reducing inequality.

Because real development depends on how income is used to provide basic public facilities, enabling a better quality of life for all citizens.