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Very Short Question and Answers - What Development Promises?


Q 1.
What does 'development' generally refer to according to the lesson?

Ans:

Development generally refers to improvement in the quality of life, including progress in income, health, education, housing, and freedom.

Q 2.
Why does the meaning of development differ from person to person?

Ans:

People have different goals, priorities, situations, and experiences, so their ideas of what is a 'better' life vary.

Q 3.
Give one example where development for one person could mean loss for another.

Ans:

A rich farmer using more machines increases production, but this can lead to loss of jobs for landless agricultural labourers.

Q 4.
How might an industrialist's view of development conflict with that of an environmentalist?

Ans:

An industrialist may consider building a factory as development because it creates production and jobs, while an environmentalist sees it as harmful due to pollution and environmental damage.

Q 5.
What is a developmental goal for a landless agricultural labourer?

Ans:

A landless agricultural labourer may want more days of work, better wages, and job security as developmental goals.

Q 6.
What negative impact can dam construction have on tribal communities?

Ans:

Tribal communities may lose their homes, forests, and traditional livelihoods, and may be forced to relocate, causing social and cultural suffering.

Q 7.
How can building a dam be development for city dwellers but not for local farmers or Adivasis?

Ans:

City dwellers gain more water and electricity, but Adivasis near the dam may lose their homes and livelihoods.

Q 8.
List one developmental goal of a timber company and one for a tribal villager regarding forests.

Ans:

A timber company's goal is to profit from logging, while a tribal villager seeks sustenance, home, and cultural identity from the forest.

Q 9.
Give an example of conflicting development goals from the lesson.

Ans:

Building a new factory is desirable for an owner (profit, jobs), but leads to pollution and health hazards for local people.

Q 10.
Why does road construction create conflicting goals between groups?

Ans:

Businessmen gain faster transport; people along the route may face noise, pollution, or displacement.

Q 11.
According to the table in the lesson, whose development goal is disrupted by large farmers introducing more machines?

Ans:

Landless labourers' development goal of finding work is disrupted due to reduced employment opportunities.

Q 12.
How might a factory benefit urban consumers and at the same time harm local residents?

Ans:

Urban consumers get products and jobs, but local residents may suffer pollution and health problems.

Q 13.
Why do government development projects, like building airports, sometimes harm certain groups?

Ans:

Such projects may require land where poor settlements exist, resulting in loss of homes for the residents of those settlements.

Q 14.
In what way does increased mechanization in agriculture affect different groups differently?

Ans:

It helps rich farmers increase profits, but can lead to job loss for landless workers.

Q 15.
Which group may face loss of livelihood if fisheries are destroyed downstream of a dam?

Ans:

Fisherfolk living downstream may lose their livelihood due to reduced water flow affecting fisheries.

Q 16.
Why is it important to balance conflicting interests in development projects?

Ans:

To ensure development is inclusive, fair, and does not harm vulnerable groups while benefiting others.

Q 17.
How do city dwellers benefit from a dam, and what is the potential negative consequence for others?

Ans:

City dwellers get increased water supply, but people living near the dam may be displaced and lose their farmland.

Q 18.
Explain how the same resource (a forest) can be viewed differently by three groups.

Ans:

A timber company sees it as profit, a tourist as recreation, and a tribal villager as home and livelihood.

Q 19.
What is the central theme of 'What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals'?

Ans:

Development has different meanings for different people and often involves conflicting goals; benefits for one may mean losses for another.

Q 20.
What exam tip is suggested for answering questions on development goals?

Ans:

Always include examples to illustrate differing development goals and mention that progress for some can mean harm for others.