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Very Short Question and Answers - Types of Companies


Q 1.
What is a private company?

Ans:

A private company is a company that restricts the right of its members to transfer shares, has a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 200 members (excluding employees), does not invite the public to subscribe to its securities, and must include 'Private Limited' in its name.

Q 2.
What is the minimum number of members required to form a private company?

Ans:

The minimum number of members required to form a private company is 2.

Q 3.
What is the maximum number of members allowed in a private company?

Ans:

The maximum number of members allowed in a private company is 200.

Q 4.
Can a private company invite the public to subscribe to its securities?

Ans:

No, a private company cannot invite the public to subscribe to its securities.

Q 5.
What suffix must a private company include in its name?

Ans:

A private company must include 'Private Limited' at the end of its name.

Q 6.
What is one privilege of a private company compared to a public company regarding member formation?

Ans:

A private company can be formed with only two members, whereas a public company requires at least seven members.

Q 7.
Is a prospectus required for a private company?

Ans:

No, a private company does not need to issue a prospectus since it does not invite the public to subscribe.

Q 8.
How many directors are required at a minimum for a private company?

Ans:

A private company requires a minimum of 2 directors.

Q 9.
Is an index of members compulsory for a private company?

Ans:

No, a private company is not required to keep an index of its members.

Q 10.
What defines a public company?

Ans:

A public company is defined as a company that has at least 7 members, no limit on the maximum number of members, and is not prohibited from inviting the public to subscribe to its securities.

Q 11.
What is the minimum number of members required to form a public company?

Ans:

The minimum number of members required to form a public company is 7.

Q 12.
What is the restriction on share transfer in a public company?

Ans:

There are no restrictions on the transfer of shares in a public company.

Q 13.
Can a public company invite the public to subscribe to its securities?

Ans:

Yes, a public company can invite the public to subscribe to its securities.

Q 14.
What is the maximum number of directors allowed in both a public and private company?

Ans:

The maximum number of directors allowed in both a public and private company is 15.

Q 15.
What is one key difference in the minimum number of directors needed for a public versus a private company?

Ans:

A public company requires a minimum of 3 directors, whereas a private company requires only 2 directors.

Q 16.
What type of company has fewer regulatory requirements, a private company or a public company?

Ans:

A private company has fewer regulatory requirements compared to a public company.

Q 17.
Is there a maximum number of members for a public company?

Ans:

No, there is no maximum limit on the number of members for a public company.

Q 18.
What document must a public company prepare for inviting subscriptions?

Ans:

A public company must prepare a prospectus when inviting subscriptions from the public.

Q 19.
How does the transfer of shares in a private company compare to that in a public company?

Ans:

A private company has restrictions on the transfer of shares, whereas a public company does not.

Q 20.
Why is an index of members necessary for public companies?

Ans:

An index of members is necessary for public companies to maintain transparency and proper record-keeping of their shareholders.