Very Short Question and Answers - E-Commerce
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E-Commerce or Electronic Commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over the internet, including the transfer of money, funds, and data.
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The four main models of E-Commerce are Business to Business (B2B), Business to Consumer (B2C), Consumer to Consumer (C2C), and Consumer to Business (C2B).
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Business to Business (B2B) model involves transactions only between companies, such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
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Amazon and Flipkart are examples of companies using the Business to Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce model.
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In the Consumer to Consumer (C2C) model, consumers sell directly to other consumers.
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In the Consumer to Business (C2B) model, consumers provide goods or services to businesses, such as freelancers selling their services to companies.
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Two examples of E-Commerce platforms are eBay and OLX.
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One main advantage for sellers is global reach, allowing them to access buyers worldwide without location barriers.
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E-Commerce allows buyers to shop 24/7, providing
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E-Commerce helps lower transaction costs by eliminating many fixed expenses of physical shops.
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E-Commerce allows quick delivery of goods and rapid response to customer complaints, saving time and effort.
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E-Commerce removes intermediaries, allowing direct and quick communication and transactions between customers and businesses.
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A major disadvantage is the high start-up cost for setting up hardware, software, training, and ongoing maintenance.
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There is a high risk of failure in E-Commerce businesses despite the advantages.
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E-Commerce lacks the warmth of personal interaction, making it feel impersonal for certain services and products.
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Personal touch is important in services like interior designing or in the jewelry business, where E-Commerce can be a disadvantage.
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A major security concern is credit card theft and identity theft during online transactions.
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Fulfillment problems refer to issues like shipping errors, late deliveries, or mix-ups that can make customers dissatisfied.
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E-Commerce removes place barriers by enabling sellers and buyers to meet virtually, regardless of their location.
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'Global reach' means the ability of sellers and buyers to interact and conduct transactions worldwide through E-Commerce platforms.