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Very Short Question and Answers - Retail Trade


Q 1.
Who is a retailer?

Ans:

A retailer is a business enterprise engaged in the sale of goods and services directly to the ultimate consumers.

Q 2.
From whom does a retailer usually buy goods?

Ans:

A retailer usually buys goods in large quantities from wholesalers.

Q 3.
What is the main function of a retailer?

Ans:

The main function of a retailer is to sell goods and services in small quantities to the ultimate consumers.

Q 4.
How does retailing represent the final stage in distribution?

Ans:

Retailing represents the final stage where goods are transferred from manufacturers or wholesalers to final consumers.

Q 5.
List any two non-traditional methods retailers can use to sell goods.

Ans:

Retailers can sell goods personally, on the telephone, or through vending machines.

Q 6.
Name any two places where retail sales can occur besides a store.

Ans:

Retail sales can occur at the customer’s house or any other place besides a store.

Q 7.
State one role of retailers in promoting sales.

Ans:

Retailers promote the sale of products through displays and participation in various schemes.

Q 8.
How do retailers help in collecting market information?

Ans:

Retailers collect market information through interactions with consumers and observing their preferences.

Q 9.
Mention any two ways retailers help in credit extension.

Ans:

Retailers may allow buyers to purchase goods now and pay for them later, thus extending credit.

Q 10.
What is meant by 'grading' of products by retailers?

Ans:

Grading means classifying goods based on quality, size, or other features for easier sale.

Q 11.
Explain why storage of goods is an important function of a retailer.

Ans:

Retailers arrange for proper storage to ensure goods are available as and when needed by consumers.

Q 12.
What does bearing business risks mean for retailers?

Ans:

Retailers bear risks related to product damage, changes in demand, and fluctuations in prices.

Q 13.
Differentiate between small shopkeepers and large retailers.

Ans:

Small shopkeepers operate on a small scale with limited goods, while large retailers have much bigger operations and wider product ranges.

Q 14.
What are fixed shop retailers?

Ans:

Fixed shop retailers are those who maintain permanent establishments to sell their goods and do not move from place to place.

Q 15.
State any one advantage of fixed shop retailing.

Ans:

Fixed shop retailers offer reliability and consistency to customers as they are at a permanent location.

Q 16.
How do retailers facilitate the flow of goods from producers to consumers?

Ans:

Retailers act as intermediaries, purchasing from wholesalers or producers and selling them directly to consumers in small quantities.

Q 17.
Why are retailers important for ultimate consumers?

Ans:

Retailers provide a wide variety of goods in small quantities at convenient locations to consumers.

Q 18.
Name two methods a retailer can use to promote their products.

Ans:

Retailers can promote products using attractive displays and special sales schemes.

Q 19.
What does 'non-business use' mean in the context of retail trade?

Ans:

'Non-business use' means the goods purchased by consumers are for their personal use, not for resale.

Q 20.
How can products be sold by retailers other than at their shops?

Ans:

Products can be sold at the customer's house, over the telephone, or through vending machines.