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Flemish Community (Dutch-speaking), French-speaking Community, and German-speaking Community.
Around 55-60% of the total population.
Flanders region (north of Belgium).
French.
Around 30-35%.
Around 0.5-1% of the total population.
The Flemish people.
The passing of language laws in the 1960s to protect Dutch language rights.
1962-63.
Brussels was largely French-speaking despite historically being Dutch-speaking.
Approximately 70-80%.
Dutch (Flemish).
Many Flemish people switched to French to gain better jobs or social status.
French.
Brussels was officially bilingual.
Language border laws officially making Brussels-Capital bilingual.
They aimed to protect Dutch language rights amid rising discrimination.
They switched to speaking French.
The rise of French-speaking population due to social and economic reasons.
Brussels became largely French-speaking, while Flanders remained predominantly Dutch-speaking.