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Very Short Question and Answers - Conservation of Resources


Q 1.
What is meant by 'conservation of resources'?

Ans:

Conservation refers to the judicious use, management, and protection of natural resources to prevent their depletion and ensure sustainability for future generations.

Q 2.
Why is conservation of resources necessary?

Ans:

Conservation is necessary due to limited availability of resources, unequal distribution, environmental degradation, and the need for sustainable development.

Q 3.
What are the 3Rs in waste management?

Ans:

The 3Rs stand for Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, which are methods to minimize waste and promote sustainability.

Q 4.
Name a method of conserving resources through agricultural practices.

Ans:

Sustainable agriculture, including organic farming and water-efficient irrigation, is a method of conserving resources.

Q 5.
What is 'Small is Beautiful' about?

Ans:

'Small is Beautiful' is a book that promotes sustainable and decentralized development over large-scale industrialization.

Q 6.
Who wrote 'Small is Beautiful'?

Ans:

E.F. Schumacher wrote 'Small is Beautiful' in 1973.

Q 7.
What is a key idea promoted in 'Small is Beautiful'?

Ans:

A key idea is the focus on local economy and self-reliance rather than global dependence.

Q 8.
What does the Brundtland Commission aim to address?

Ans:

The Brundtland Commission aims to address the world's environmental problems and propose a strategy for sustainable development.

Q 9.
What is the famous definition of sustainable development introduced by the Brundtland Commission?

Ans:

'Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'

Q 10.
What was a key recommendation of the Brundtland Report?

Ans:

A key recommendation was that economic growth should not harm the environment and require international cooperation.

Q 11.
What impact did 'Our Common Future' have on global environmental policy?

Ans:

'Our Common Future' inspired global agreements like the Rio Earth Summit and led to the adoption of Agenda 21.

Q 12.
What is one of the main ideas emphasized in 'Our Common Future'?

Ans:

One main idea is that sustainability is key and must align with economic and social progress.

Q 13.
How does conservation of resources relate to economic growth?

Ans:

Conservation of resources maintains a balance between economic growth and ecological stability, preventing depletion and promoting sustainability.

Q 14.
What role do government policies play in resource conservation?

Ans:

Government policies like the Forest Conservation Act and Environmental Protection Act help implement laws to conserve resources.

Q 15.
Why is global cooperation necessary according to the Brundtland Report?

Ans:

Global cooperation is necessary to tackle widespread environmental issues like climate change and deforestation that affect all nations.

Q 16.
What are alternative energy sources recommended for sustainability?

Ans:

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro energy are recommended for sustainability.

Q 17.
What can excessive poverty lead to in terms of resource management?

Ans:

Excessive poverty can lead to over-exploitation of resources as desperate communities may overuse available resources for survival.

Q 18.
What is the significance of afforestation and reforestation?

Ans:

Afforestation and reforestation are significant as they help combat deforestation and promote biodiversity.

Q 19.
What does appropriate technology refer to in the context of 'Small is Beautiful'?

Ans:

Appropriate technology refers to simple, efficient, and less polluting technologies that are suitable for local needs.

Q 20.
What is the primary focus of the Brundtland Commission Report?

Ans:

The primary focus is to ensure that environmental protection is considered a priority alongside economic development.