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Very Short Question and Answers - Law of Conservation of Mass


Q 1.
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Ans:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Q 2.
What happens when you mix the solutions of substances X and Y in the reaction flask?

Ans:

When the solutions of X and Y are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs, potentially forming new substances.

Q 3.
Why should you put a cork on the mouth of the flask during the reaction?

Ans:

The cork prevents gas from escaping, ensuring that no mass is lost during the reaction.

Q 4.
Does the mass of the flask and its contents change after mixing?

Ans:

No, the mass of the flask and its contents remains the same before and after mixing.

Q 5.
What indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place when solutions are mixed?

Ans:

The formation of a new substance or observable change, like color change or precipitation, indicates a chemical reaction.

Q 6.
What is the purpose of weighing the flask before and after the reaction?

Ans:

Weighing the flask before and after the reaction helps verify that the mass is conserved in the reaction.

Q 7.
What could you observe if a gas is released during the mixing of solutions?

Ans:

If gas bubbles are formed, it indicates that a reaction is occurring and new substances are being produced.

Q 8.
Why is it important that the weights before and after mixing are the same?

Ans:

It demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Mass; the total mass remains constant during the reaction.

Q 9.
Can you provide an example of substances that could be used in the experiment from groups X and Y?

Ans:

An example could be copper sulphate (from group X) and sodium carbonate (from group Y).

Q 10.
What might be a scientific conclusion based on the outcomes of the experiment?

Ans:

The conclusion would be that mass is conserved during chemical reactions as indicated by the equal weights before and after.