logo

Partnership Summary

  • Partnership is formed when two or more people agree to share profits and manage a business together, as per the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
  • It requires a legal agreement that outlines terms, profit-sharing, and responsibilities.
  • Partners have unlimited liability, meaning personal assets can be used to repay debts if business assets are insufficient.
  • Partners share risks, profits, and losses based on an agreed ratio.
  • Decisions are made collectively by all partners.
  • Partnership lacks continuity, as it may dissolve upon a partner's death, retirement, or insolvency, unless the remaining partners agree to continue.
  • A partnership requires a minimum of two partners, with a maximum of 50 partners under current rules.
  • Each partner acts as both an agent and a principal, representing the others and binding them through their actions.

Types of Partnerships

By Duration

  • Partnership at will: Continues until a partner decides to leave.
  • Particular partnership: Formed for a specific project or time period, dissolves once completed.

By Liability

  • General partnership: All partners have unlimited liability and participate in management.
  • Limited partnership: Some partners have limited liability, and they do not manage the firm. Registration is compulsory for limited partnerships.