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Partnership Summary
- Partnership is formed when two or more people agree to share profits and manage a business together, as per the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
- It requires a legal agreement that outlines terms, profit-sharing, and responsibilities.
- Partners have unlimited liability, meaning personal assets can be used to repay debts if business assets are insufficient.
- Partners share risks, profits, and losses based on an agreed ratio.
- Decisions are made collectively by all partners.
- Partnership lacks continuity, as it may dissolve upon a partner's death, retirement, or insolvency, unless the remaining partners agree to continue.
- A partnership requires a minimum of two partners, with a maximum of 50 partners under current rules.
- Each partner acts as both an agent and a principal, representing the others and binding them through their actions.
Types of Partnerships
By Duration
- Partnership at will: Continues until a partner decides to leave.
- Particular partnership: Formed for a specific project or time period, dissolves once completed.
By Liability
- General partnership: All partners have unlimited liability and participate in management.
- Limited partnership: Some partners have limited liability, and they do not manage the firm. Registration is compulsory for limited partnerships.