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Very Short Question and Answers - Introduction


Q 1.
What are the main components of food required for body development?

Ans:

Food supplies proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals, all of which are required for body development, growth, and health.

Q 2.
From where do we obtain most of our food?

Ans:

We obtain most of our food from agriculture and animal husbandry.

Q 3.
Why is there a need to improve food production?

Ans:

There is a need to improve food production due to the growing population in India, which requires more food.

Q 4.
What is the current population of India?

Ans:

India's population is more than one billion people.

Q 5.
How much grain will India need every year for its growing population?

Ans:

India will soon need more than a quarter of a billion tonnes of grain every year.

Q 6.
Why can't we increase the area of land under cultivation in India?

Ans:

India is already intensively cultivated, leaving no major scope for increasing the area of land under cultivation.

Q 7.
What are the two revolutions that have contributed to increased food production in India?

Ans:

The Green Revolution and the White Revolution.

Q 8.
What is the main benefit of the Green Revolution?

Ans:

The Green Revolution contributed to increased food-grain production.

Q 9.
What has the White Revolution led to?

Ans:

The White Revolution has led to better and more efficient use and availability of milk.

Q 10.
What is a major concern regarding intensive food production?

Ans:

Intensive food production can lead to the degradation of natural resources and disruption of their balance.

Q 11.
What does sustainable agriculture aim for?

Ans:

Sustainable agriculture aims to increase food production without degrading the environment.

Q 12.
What is food security dependent on?

Ans:

Food security depends on both the availability of food and access to it.

Q 13.
Why is it necessary to increase the incomes of people working in agriculture?

Ans:

Increasing the incomes of people working in agriculture is necessary to combat the problem of hunger.

Q 14.
What kind of farming practices should be undertaken for sustained livelihood?

Ans:

Mixed farming, intercropping, and integrated farming practices should be undertaken.

Q 15.
What is integrated farming?

Ans:

Integrated farming combines agriculture with livestock, poultry, fisheries, and bee-keeping.

Q 16.
What scientific practices should be undertaken to improve agricultural yields?

Ans:

Scientific management practices should be undertaken to obtain high yields from farms.

Q 17.
What is intercropping?

Ans:

Intercropping is a farming practice where two or more crops are grown together in the same field.

Q 18.
What is mixed farming?

Ans:

Mixed farming is a method where both crops and livestock are raised on the same farm.

Q 19.
Why is storage of grain not sufficient to solve hunger problems?

Ans:

Simply increasing grain production for storage cannot solve hunger problems; people need money to purchase food.

Q 20.
What should be the focus of food production improvement efforts?

Ans:

The focus should be on increasing production efficiency for both crops and livestock.