Very Short Question and Answers - Poverty Line
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The poverty line for rural areas in India for the year 2011-12 was fixed at Rs 816 per month.
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The poverty line for urban areas in India for the year 2011-12 was fixed at Rs 1000 per month.
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The accepted average calorie requirement in rural areas of India is 2400 calories per person per day.
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The accepted average calorie requirement in urban areas of India is 2100 calories per person per day.
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Calorie needs vary depending on age, sex, and the type of work that a person does.
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The poverty line is revised normally every five years through sample surveys.
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The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducts surveys to determine the poverty line in India.
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The poverty ratio in India in 1993-94 was about 45 percent.
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The poverty ratio in India came down to about 22 percent in 2011-12.
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There has been a substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 45 percent in 1993-94 to about 22 percent in 2011-12.
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The World Bank uses a uniform standard for the poverty line of minimum availability equivalent to $1.90 per person per day (2011, ppp).
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Different countries use different poverty lines due to variations in cost of living, economic conditions, and the specific needs of their populations.
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Food items such as cereals, pulses, vegetables, milk, oil, and sugar are included in the calorie requirement calculations.
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Calorie requirements are considered when estimating the poverty line, as they determine the amount of food grains and related expenses necessary for subsistence.
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The poverty line helps determine the minimum income needed to secure basic necessities and assess economic well-being for families.
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In the context of poverty, 'subsistence' refers to the basic resources and income needed to maintain a minimum standard of living.
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The higher amount fixed for urban areas in the poverty line is due to high prices of many essential products in urban centers.
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If the trend of continuous decline in poverty ratios continues, the percentage of people below the poverty line may come down to less than 20 percent in the next few years.
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Surveys help in assessing poverty levels, determining the poverty line, and understanding the economic conditions of different populations.
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Calorie needs can influence local poverty assessments by determining the minimum necessary level of income required to meet basic food and nutritional standards.