a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.
Answer:
c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
Explanation: The President can ask for the reconsideration of a bill, but cannot take unilateral decisions regarding the Prime Minister or the Council of Ministers without the Cabinet's advice.
a) District Collector
b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
c) Home Minister
d) Director General of Police
Answer:
c) Home Minister
Explanation: The political executive consists of elected officials like the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The Home Minister is part of the political executive, while other options are part of the permanent executive.
a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court.
b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution.
c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive.
d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated.
Answer:
a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court.
Explanation: The Supreme Court does not need to approve laws passed by Parliament. It can only strike down laws if they violate the Constitution, but it doesn't need to approve every law beforehand.
a) The Supreme Court
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Parliament
Answer:
d) The Parliament
Explanation: The Parliament has the power to make, amend, or repeal laws. The President and Prime Minister do not have the authority to change laws, and the Supreme Court can only interpret laws.
| Ministry | News |
|---|---|
| a) A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country. | i) Ministry of Defence |
| b) Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas. | ii) Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| c) The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down. | iii) Ministry of Health |
| d) A pulse polio campaign will be launched. | iv) Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| e) The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased. | v) Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
Answer:
| Ministry | News |
|---|---|
| a) A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country. | iv) Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| b) Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas. | v) Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
| c) The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down. | ii) Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| d) A pulse polio campaign will be launched. | iii) Ministry of Health |
| e) The allowances of the soldiers posted on high altitudes will be increased. | i) Ministry of Defence |
a) Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
b) Considers the recommendation of a Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake
Answers:
a) The Parliament decides on the allocation of money.
b) The Parliament considers the recommendations of committees.
c) The Supreme Court decides on legal disputes between state governments.
d) The Executive (Central or State Government) implements relief efforts.
a) In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on election.
Answer:
a) In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
Explanation: In a parliamentary democracy, the Prime Minister is elected indirectly through the elections to the Lok Sabha, where the majority party elects its leader.
Answer: The film presents an unrealistic scenario where a leader can make significant changes in a day, which undermines democratic institutions. In reality, decision-making is a collective process involving various institutions such as the Cabinet, Parliament, and judiciary, and no minister can make major changes unilaterally in such a short period.
Answer: I would choose to have a majority in the Lok Sabha because it is the lower house of Parliament and has greater power, especially in matters related to government formation, financial legislation, and the overall functioning of the government.
a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.
Answer:
b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
Explanation: The judiciary is independent in India, and its role is to act impartially, making decisions based on the Constitution. In this case, the court did not simply agree with the government, but suggested modifications, reflecting its independent and balanced approach.
