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Very Short Question and Answers - The Mandal Commission

Q 1.
What was the main purpose of the Mandal Commission established in 1979?

Ans:

The main purpose was to identify socially and educationally backward classes and recommend steps for their advancement.

Q 2.
Who was the head of the Second Backward Classes Commission?

Ans:

The head was B.P. Mandal.

Q 3.
What percentage of government jobs did the Mandal Commission recommend for SEBCs?

Ans:

The Mandal Commission recommended 27 percent of government jobs for SEBCs.

Q 4.
When did the Mandal Commission submit its report?

Ans:

The Mandal Commission submitted its report in 1980.

Q 5.
Which political party promised to implement the Mandal Commission's report during the 1989 Lok Sabha elections?

Ans:

The Janata Dal promised to implement the Mandal Commission's report.

Q 6.
Who was the Prime Minister of India when the Mandal Commission's recommendations were implemented?

Ans:

V.P. Singh was the Prime Minister at that time.

Q 7.
On what date did the Union Cabinet formally decide to implement the Mandal Commission's recommendations?

Ans:

The decision was made on 6 August 1990.

Q 8.
What was the response of the President of India regarding the Mandal Commission?

Ans:

The President announced the government's intention to implement the Mandal Commission's recommendations.

Q 9.
What led to widespread protests after the implementation of the Mandal Commission?

Ans:

The decision affected job opportunities and sparked intense debate across the country, leading to various opinions on job reservations.

Q 10.
Which case consolidated the lawsuits challenging the Mandal Commission's order?

Ans:

Indira Sawhney and Others vs. Union of India.

Q 11.
What ruling did the Supreme Court give regarding wealthy members of backward classes?

Ans:

The Court ruled that wealthier members of backward classes should be excluded from the reservation benefits.

Q 12.
What significant action did the Department of Personnel and Training take after the Supreme Court ruling?

Ans:

They issued another Office Memorandum on 8 September 1993.

Q 13.
What were some concerns raised by those opposing the Mandal Commission's recommendations?

Ans:

Concerns included perceptions of unfairness to non-backward communities and fears of perpetuating caste divisions.

Q 14.
When was the final Office Memorandum regarding the Mandal Commission's implementation signed?

Ans:

The final Office Memorandum was signed on 13 August 1990.

Q 15.
What kinds of reactions did the implementation of the Mandal Commission's recommendations provoke?

Ans:

The recommendations led to vigorous debates and widespread protests across the country.

Q 16.
Who was the Prime Minister during the period of intense debate following the implementation of the Mandal Commission?

Ans:

V.P. Singh was the Prime Minister during that period.

Q 17.
What role did the media play in the aftermath of the Mandal Commission's recommendations?

Ans:

The media was filled with diverse views and opinions, contributing to the public debate on the issue.

Q 18.
What year did the Supreme Court uphold the Mandal Commission's order?

Ans:

The Supreme Court upheld the order in 1992.

Q 19.
What was a major societal impact of the Mandal Commission's implementation?

Ans:

The implementation aimed to address inequalities between different castes in India.

Q 20.
What was one consequence of the Mandal Commission's recommendations on national unity as expressed by some critics?

Ans:

Some critics feared that the policy would harm national unity by perpetuating caste divisions.

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